不同的國際組織對於反覆性流產(recurrent pregnancy loss)的定義有所差異，可以分成美國、歐洲、英國等國家，大多數定義都是要超過兩次第一孕期內的流產，美國生殖醫學學會(American Society for Reproductive Medicine, ASRM)的定義需要用超

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position: relative; margin: 29px auto; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei fixed", "Helvetica Neue", "Microsoft JhengHei", Helvetica, "Segoe UI", Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1; -webkit-box-flex: 0; } .embed-wrapper { max-width: 740px; border: 1px solid #DDD9D8; display: block; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 12px 0px; text-decoration: none !important; } .embed-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: #535150; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5; text-decoration: none !important; } .embed-description { width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: #7A7574; line-height: 1.5; max-height: 150px; text-align: left; overflow: hidden; padding: 12px 0px; } .embed-url > a { width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: #141413 !important; text-decoration: none !important; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; } .embed-thumbnail-wrapper { padding-left: 12px; } .embed-thumbnail { width:100px; border-radius: 8px; } pre { background: #F6F6F6; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; font-size: 16px; color: #535150; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; } .lexical__textBold { font-weight: bold; } .lexical__textItalic { font-style: italic; } .lexical__textUnderline { text-decoration: underline; } .lexical__textStrikethrough { text-decoration: line-through; } .lexical__textUnderlineStrikethrough { text-decoration: underline line-through; } .lexical__textSubscript { font-size: 0.8em; vertical-align: sub; } .lexical__textSuperscript { font-size: 0.8em; vertical-align: super; } .lexical__textCode { background-color: rgb(240, 242, 245); padding: 1px 0.25rem; font-family: Menlo, Consolas, Monaco, monospace; font-size: 94%; } </style></head><body><div class="article-container"><div class="graf--img center"><div class="lexical__imageWrapper"><img src="https://images.vocus.cc/b2c73434-922c-4995-8ed8-59c6c4e64638.jpg" data-src="https://resize-image.vocus.cc/resize?norotation=true&quality=80&url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2Fb2c73434-922c-4995-8ed8-59c6c4e64638.jpg&width=740&sign=JoxC_rJOgUEgahvWnfigM3gmNoDlxRlNI52VKrmWqOY" class="lazy" data-loaded="false" data-original-src="https://images.vocus.cc/b2c73434-922c-4995-8ed8-59c6c4e64638.jpg" data-lowquality="false" data-width="1280" data-height="720" data-retry="0" onerror="Number(this.dataset.retry) > 4 ? this.src='/static/default-error-img.svg': (() => {this.src=this.dataset.originalSrc; this.dataset.retry = Number(this.dataset.retry)+1;})()" data-istopthreeimage="false" alt="raw-image"></div><div></div></div>不同的國際組織對於反覆性流產(recurrent pregnancy loss)的定義有所差異，可以分成美國、歐洲、英國等國家，大多數定義都是要超過兩次第一孕期內的流產，美國生殖醫學學會(American Society for Reproductive Medicine, ASRM)的定義需要用超音波或組織學確認多次流產才能符合設定，歐洲生殖醫學會(European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, ESHRE)不論是否連續只要兩次就可以診斷為反覆性流產，而英國的皇家婦產科學院(Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, RCOG)則規定要流產三次以上才能符合，因此在閱讀各家指引的時候，需要特別注意每個指引中對於名詞定義的微妙差異，才能妥當使用。 引用資料:Cavalcante MB, et al. 2025 American Society for Reproductive Immunology Guidelines for the Treatment of Recurrent Pregnancy Losses: Practice Recommendations From the ASRI Clinical Reproductive Immunology Fellowship. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2025 Jun;93(6):e70099.Regan L, et al. Recurrent MiscarriageGreen-top Guideline No. 17. BJOG. 2023 Nov;130(12):e9-e39.Turesheva A, etal. Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Etiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Management. Fresh Look into a Full Box. J Clin Med. 2023 Jun 15;12(12):4074.Bender Atik R, et al. ESHRE guideline: recurrent pregnancy loss: an update in 2022. Hum Reprod Open. 2023 Mar 2;2023(1):hoad002.van Dijk MM, et al. Recurrent pregnancy loss: diagnostic workup after two or three pregnancy losses? A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2020 Apr 15;26(3):356-367. </div></body></html>

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流產

國際組織

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美國

歐洲

英國

反覆性流產的定義(Definition of RPL)

<div class="lexical__image center"><div class="lexical__imageWrapper"><img src="https://img.vocus.cc/xHSlXcntlzBnFTyl3jNm8TuLsXbv9O1xDVM1dcABM-Y/w:740/f:webp/plain/https://images.vocus.cc/b2c73434-922c-4995-8ed8-59c6c4e64638.jpg" fetchpriority="high" data-src="https://img.vocus.cc/xHSlXcntlzBnFTyl3jNm8TuLsXbv9O1xDVM1dcABM-Y/w:740/f:webp/plain/https://images.vocus.cc/b2c73434-922c-4995-8ed8-59c6c4e64638.jpg" data-loaded="true" data-original-src="https://images.vocus.cc/b2c73434-922c-4995-8ed8-59c6c4e64638.jpg" data-fallback-src="https://resize-image.vocus.cc/resize?norotation=true&amp;quality=80&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.vocus.cc%2Fb2c73434-922c-4995-8ed8-59c6c4e64638.jpg&amp;width=740&amp;sign=JoxC_rJOgUEgahvWnfigM3gmNoDlxRlNI52VKrmWqOY" data-lowquality="false" data-width="1280" data-height="720" data-retry="0" onerror="var p=this.parentNode;if(p&amp;&amp;p.tagName==='PICTURE'){var ss=p.querySelectorAll('source');for(var i=0;i<ss.length;i++)p.removeChild(ss[i])}var r=Number(this.dataset.retry);if(r>=2){this.src='/static/default-error-img.svg';this.onerror=null;return}if(r===0&amp;&amp;this.dataset.fallbackSrc){this.src=this.dataset.fallbackSrc}else{this.src=this.dataset.originalSrc}this.dataset.retry=r+1" data-istopthreeimage="true" alt="vocus｜新世代的創作平台"></div><div></div></div>不同的國際組織對於反覆性流產(recurrent pregnancy loss)的定義有所差異，可以分成美國、歐洲、英國等國家，大多數定義都是要超過兩次第一孕期內的流產，美國生殖醫學學會(American Society for Reproductive Medicine, ASRM)的定義需要用超音波或組織學確認多次流產才能符合設定，歐洲生殖醫學會(European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, ESHRE)不論是否連續只要兩次就可以診斷為反覆性流產，而英國的皇家婦產科學院(Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, RCOG)則規定要流產三次以上才能符合，因此在閱讀各家指引的時候，需要特別注意每個指引中對於名詞定義的微妙差異，才能妥當使用。 引用資料:Cavalcante MB, et al. 2025 American Society for Reproductive Immunology Guidelines for the Treatment of Recurrent Pregnancy Losses: Practice Recommendations From the ASRI Clinical Reproductive Immunology Fellowship. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2025 Jun;93(6):e70099.Regan L, et al. Recurrent MiscarriageGreen-top Guideline No. 17. BJOG. 2023 Nov;130(12):e9-e39.Turesheva A, etal. Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Etiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Management. Fresh Look into a Full Box. J Clin Med. 2023 Jun 15;12(12):4074.Bender Atik R, et al. ESHRE guideline: recurrent pregnancy loss: an update in 2022. Hum Reprod Open. 2023 Mar 2;2023(1):hoad002.van Dijk MM, et al. Recurrent pregnancy loss: diagnostic workup after two or three pregnancy losses? A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2020 Apr 15;26(3):356-367.