👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS 的聊天室｜Episode 03：胃潰瘍

👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS 的聊天室｜Episode 03：胃潰瘍 BOSS Doctor’s Chatroom｜Episode 03: Gastric Ulcer 副標 / Subtitle 👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS × 🐨 Koala | 胃壁的小坑洞 👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS × 🐨 Koala | Little Pits in the Stomach Wall --- 🟦 對話稿 Dialogue（中英對照） Koala： BOSS醫生，胃潰瘍和胃炎有什麼不同呢？ Doctor BOSS, what’s the difference between a gastric ulcer and gastritis? BOSS 醫生： 胃潰瘍是胃黏膜被酸性消化液侵蝕形成的小傷口，比胃炎更深、更痛。 A gastric ulcer is a small sore in the stomach lining caused by acidic digestive fluids. It’s deeper and usually more painful than gastritis. Koala： 那會不會很危險呢？ Can it be dangerous? BOSS 醫生： 如果不治療，可能出血或穿孔，但早期治療通常可以完全恢復。 If untreated, it can cause bleeding or perforation, but early treatment usually leads to full recovery. --- 🟦 結構篇 Structure（中英對照） BOSS 醫生： 胃潰瘍主要破壞胃的哪一層呢？ Which layer of the stomach does a gastric ulcer mainly affect? 1. 黏膜 Mucosa 最內層，受到胃酸侵蝕，形成潰瘍 Innermost layer, eroded by gastric acid, forming an ulcer 2. 黏膜下層 Submucosa 受損時會引起疼痛和發炎 When damaged, it causes pain and inflammation 3. 肌肉層 Muscular layer 潰瘍深入可能刺激肌肉層，引發劇烈疼痛 If the ulcer penetrates deeper, it can irritate the muscle layer and cause severe pain --- 🟦 日常使用 Daily Use（中英對照） Koala： 胃潰瘍會讓我們吃東西不舒服嗎？ Does a gastric ulcer make eating uncomfortable? BOSS 醫生： 一句話：胃潰瘍 = 胃部疼痛的小警報 In short: Gastric ulcer = a small alert for stomach pain 舉例 Examples: 餐後胃痛 Stomach pain after meals 胃灼熱 Heartburn 消化不良 Indigestion 噁心 Nausea --- 🟦 習慣與保養 Habits & Care（中英對照） BOSS 醫生： 胃潰瘍的常見原因： Common causes of gastric ulcers: 幽門螺旋桿菌感染 H. pylori infection 長期服用止痛藥 Long-term use of painkillers 壓力大、熬夜 Chronic stress and late nights 飲食不規律 Irregular eating habits 改善方式 Tips for Improvement: 按醫生建議服藥 Take medication as prescribed 避免辛辣、油炸食物 Avoid spicy and fried foods 定時進食 Eat regularly 減少壓力 Reduce stress --- 🟦 小知識 Mini Note（中英對照） Koala： 胃潰瘍會復發嗎？ Can gastric ulcers recur? BOSS 醫生： 如果沒有根治幽門螺旋桿菌或保持健康生活習慣，潰瘍容易復發。 If H. pylori infection isn’t eradicated or healthy habits aren’t maintained, ulcers can easily recur.