As a technologist-turned-legislator, I see integration of technology and public policy an important step for betterment of governance and life in general. Among the crucial legislations I introduced and passed in Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan include FinTech Regulatory Sandbox Act, Self-driving Vehicle Act, Angel Investment Law, Cybersecurity Management Act and Virtual Currency Guidelines. We are on the apex of the fourth industrial revolution. Revolutionary technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, Augmented Reality(AR)/Virtual Reality(VR), and Internet of Things(IoT) are poised to dominate our future life experiences. Among those technologies, the infinite possibilities of blockchain applications are having the highest potential of all.
The blockchain technology has been proven to be of greater use in several fields. For example, cryptocurrency on E-commerce, record keeping on healthcare record, securities on crowdfunding, and smart contracts on digital rights. However, we probably never know that blockchain can rescuing refugees and saving our humanity.
The World Food Programme (WFP) agency from United Nations(UN) were using blockchain technology for money transactions at refugee camps in Jordan. With blockchain technology, the refugees will be able to obtain their money directly without the assistance of third parties like banks. By way of this, blockchain improves financial literacy, and also provides those refugees a secure payment for direct purchase.
The UN applies multiple blockchain solutions in its humanitarian projects. Furthermore, the organization has partnered with the World Identity Network (WIN) to create a blockchain-based digital identity system to help fight human trafficking.
The digital identity program has also be using in my country, Taiwan. The Executive Yuan (EY ) has formally adopted my policy advice, and will launch the digital eID for our citizens. The replacement of the classic identity card by the digitalized eID was an significant policy to speed up the digital transformation of government in conjunction with the global community. Also, it is time for government departments to use the Internet to share information in a reliable and secure way, thus increasing the value of the documents and data security.
Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, recently published an article on Washington Post addressing Internet needs new rules, which he will address in the four areas: harmful content, appropriate legislation, effective privacy and data protection. Unfortunately, technology can solve our problems, but it also spawned the new crises. We can easily use an AI application to generate fake news by a random picture with nonsense, and it spread 6 times faster than normal, “real” news. Clearly, technology is a double-edged sword and it has the ability to both liberate and enslave. We have to embrace it with liberal mindset, but handle it cautiously at the same time.
.In the age of AI, there needs comprehensive guidelines as to use of data concerning ethics and morals. Countries like China and USA engaging in hi-tech race must self-regulate in not overusing technology in detriment of humanity. When it comes to AI, we need to consider the following: the use of AI does not create unfair and biased advantage for those who don’t; AI subjects should be able to challenge significant automated decisions concerning them and, where appropriate, be able to opt out of such decisions;AI operator organizations could consider providing affected AI subjects with a high level explanation of how their AI system works; traceability should be considered for significant decisions, especially those that have the potential to result in loss, harm or damage; people should be informed of the extent of their interaction with AI systems.
Obviously, there are a lot of uncertainties to be resolved. Going forward, we can never shun responsibility in understanding positive and negative aspects of technology. It is value of humanity and good will that are the centerpiece in technological development. In all fairness, we all share the burden of protecting our future generation from being enslaved by technology and rather empowering them to use it wisely for greater good.
Jason Hsu is legislator in Legislative Yuan, Republic of China (Taiwan)
