閱讀以下擷取於彭博社（Bloomberg）英文標題及三段英文新聞原文，可以幫助TOEIC考生學習stake、advance、filing、ministry、speculate、move、shareholder七個商用英文用法。
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-17/japanese-trading-house-shares-set-to-rise-on-buffett-s-stakes?srnd=phx-markets
作者By Toshiro Hasegawa
發稿時間2025年3月18日 at 上午7:11 [GMT+8]
更新時間Updated on 2025年3月18日 at 上午8:14 [GMT+8]
Japanese Trading House Shares Rise on Buffett’s Growing Stake
（日本商社股價因巴菲特增持而上漲）
Shares of Japan’s biggest trading houses advanced after Berkshire Hathaway Inc. increased its stake.
（波克夏海瑟威 (Berkshire Hathaway Inc.) 增持日本最大商社股份後，其股價上漲。）
Shares of Mitsubishi Corp., Marubeni Corp., Mitsui & Co., Itochu Corp. and Sumitomo Corp. climbed at least 4% as of 9:09 a.m. in Tokyo after filings to Japan’s finance ministry showed that Berkshire’s average holding across the stocks increased by just over one percentage point to about 9.3%.
（截至東京時間上午 9:09，三菱商事（Mitsubishi Corp.）、丸紅（Marubeni Corp.）、三井物產（Mitsui & Co.）、伊藤忠商事（Itochu Corp.）和住友商事（Sumitomo Corp.）的股價均上漲至少 4%，此前提交給日本財務省的文件顯示，波克夏對這些股票的平均持股比例增加略高於一個百分點以上，達到約 9.3%。）
Investors had been speculating over Warren Buffett’s next move since his annual letter to shareholders said that Berkshire is looking to increase ownership in Japan’s five largest trading houses “over time”.
（自巴菲特在年度致股東信中表示，波克夏計劃「隨著時間推移」增加對日本五大商社的持股比例以來，投資者一直在猜測他的下一步行動。）
以下生字註解可以幫助上班族，深入學習七個商用英文字彙的用法。
① stake (n.) – 股權；股份
Many investors ※have a stake※ in the company’s future, as their financial well-being depends on its success.
（許多投資者在該公司的未來擁有股權，因為他們的財務狀況取決於其成功與否。）
② advance (v.) – 上漲；前進
The company’s stock price ※advanced significantly※ after the announcement of record profits.
（該公司在創紀錄的利潤公佈後，股價※大幅上漲※。）
③filing (n.) – 申報文件；提交的文件
The firm ※submitted a filing※ to the financial authorities to disclose its latest transactions.
該公司向金融監管機構※提交一份申報文件※，披露其最新交易。
④ministry (n.) – 部門；部會
※The Ministry of Finance※ is responsible for regulating the country’s monetary policies.
（※財政部※負責監管該國的貨幣政策。）
⑤speculate (v.) – 推測；猜測
※Analysts speculate※ that the company may acquire a competitor to expand its market share.
（※分析師推測※該公司可能會收購競爭對手，以擴大市場份額。）
⑥move (n.) – 行動；舉措
The CEO’s decision to expand overseas was considered ※a bold move※ in the industry.
（執行長決定拓展海外市場的舉措被認為是業界※大膽的行動※。）
⑦shareholder (n.) – 股東
※The company’s shareholders※ voted in favor of the proposed merger during the annual meeting.
（※該公司的股東※在年度會議上投票支持擬議的合併計劃。）
圖片及新聞英文原文出處https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-17/japanese-trading-house-shares-set-to-rise-on-buffett-s-stakes?srnd=phx-markets
