👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS 的一般外科衛教室｜Episode 05：小腸手術後照顧與飲食

👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS 的一般外科衛教室｜Episode 05：小腸手術後照顧與飲食 Dr. BOSS’s General Surgery Health Classroom｜Episode 05: Postoperative Care and Diet After Small Intestine Surgery 副標 / Subtitle 👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS × 🐨 Koala | 開完刀之後，怎麼吃最重要！ 👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS × 🐨 Koala | After Surgery: How You Eat Matters Most --- 🟦 對話稿 Dialogue（中英對照） Koala： BOSS醫生，小腸手術後是不是要很久不能吃東西？ Doctor BOSS, after small intestine surgery, do patients have to avoid eating for a long time? BOSS 醫生： 不一定，會依照恢復狀況慢慢從流質飲食開始，再逐步恢復正常飲食。 Not necessarily. Patients usually start with liquids and gradually return to a normal diet based on recovery. Koala： 那如果吃錯東西會怎麼樣？ What happens if the wrong foods are eaten? BOSS 醫生： 可能會造成腹瀉、脹氣，甚至影響腸道恢復。 It may cause diarrhea, bloating, or delay recovery. Koala： 原來飲食這麼重要！ So diet is really important! BOSS 醫生： 沒錯，術後照顧的關鍵就是「讓腸道慢慢恢復功能」。 Exactly. The key is allowing the intestine to gradually regain function. --- 🟦 結構篇 Structure（中英對照） BOSS 醫生： 術後飲食通常分三個階段： Postoperative diet usually has three stages: --- 1. 流質飲食 Liquid diet 中文：水、清湯、電解質飲品 English: Water, broth, electrolyte drinks 👉 讓腸道重新啟動 Restart intestinal function --- 2. 半流質/軟質飲食 Soft diet 中文：粥、蒸蛋、軟麵 English: Porridge, steamed eggs, soft noodles 👉 減少腸道負擔 Reduce digestive burden --- 3. 正常飲食 Regular diet 中文：逐步恢復均衡飲食 English: Gradual return to balanced meals 👉 視個人恢復調整 Adjust based on recovery --- 🟦 臨床重點 Clinical Insight（中英對照） Koala： 術後最常見的不舒服是什麼？ What are the most common discomforts after surgery? BOSS 醫生： 主要是腸道還沒完全恢復功能。 Mostly due to incomplete intestinal recovery. 👉 常見狀況 Common issues: 腹瀉 Diarrhea 脹氣 Bloating 食慾不振 Loss of appetite 疲倦 Fatigue --- 🟦 外科觀點 Surgical Perspective（中英對照） BOSS 醫生： 術後照顧的重點在於： Postoperative care focuses on: 飲食調整 Diet control 傷口照護 Wound care 活動恢復 Gradual mobilization 👉 「慢慢來，比什麼都重要」 → “Go slow—that’s the key.” --- 🟦 小知識 Mini Note（中英對照） Koala： 有沒有什麼一定不能吃的？ Are there foods that must be avoided? BOSS 醫生： 初期要避免油炸、辛辣、高纖難消化食物，等腸道穩定再慢慢恢復。 In the early stage, avoid fried, spicy, and high-fiber hard-to-digest foods, then gradually reintroduce them.