一、為什麼會考一定考被動語態？
因為它同時考你三件事：
1️⃣ 時態
2️⃣ 動詞三態
3️⃣ 主詞邏輯
二、被動語態是什麼？
👉 主詞「不是做動作的人」，而是「接受動作的人」。
主動：
Tom cleaned the classroom.
被動：
The classroom was cleaned by Tom.
三、被動語態基本公式
be + 過去分詞 (p.p.)
👉 be 要跟時態走
👉 p.p. 要用第三態
四、各時態被動變化整理（會考範圍）
1️⃣ 現在式被動
am / is / are + p.p.
The homework is finished.
2️⃣ 過去式被動
was / were + p.p.
The game was canceled because of rain.
3️⃣ 未來式被動
will be + p.p.
The meeting will be held tomorrow.
4️⃣ 現在完成式被動（高機率考）
has / have been + p.p.
The work has been done.
⚠️ 注意：不是 has done
⚠️ 中間一定有 been
五、會考最常錯的 5 個陷阱
❌ 1. 忘記改 be
The cake made by my mom.
（少了 was / is）
✔ The cake was made by my mom.
❌ 2. 用錯動詞三態
The song was sing by her.
✔ was sung
❌ 3. 主動被動搞混
People speak English here.
→ English is spoken here.
❌ 4. 情境題沒看主詞角色
The windows ___ before the guests arrived.
(A) clean
(B) cleaned
(C) were cleaned
(D) are cleaning
正確答案：C
❌ 5. 誤判「by + 人」才是被動
很多學生以為沒有 by 就不是被動。
The cake was eaten.
（by someone 可省略）
六、什麼時候一定要用被動？
✔ 不知道誰做的
✔ 不重要誰做的
✔ 想強調結果
七、會考情境模擬題
題目 1
The school library ___ last year.
(A) builds
(B) built
(C) was built
(D) has build
答案：C
題目 2
The homework has ___ by the students.
(A) finish
(B) finished
(C) been finished
(D) finishing
答案：C
題目 3
The classroom ___ every day by the students.
(A) cleans
(B) is cleaned
(C) was cleaned
(D) cleaned
答案：B
every day → 現在式
→ is cleaned
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