👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS 的聊天室｜Episode 06：胃癌

👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS 的聊天室｜Episode 06：胃癌 BOSS Doctor’s Chatroom｜Episode 06: Gastric Cancer 副標 / Subtitle 👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS × 🐨 Koala | 胃的危險訊號 👨‍⚕️ Dr. BOSS × 🐨 Koala | Danger Signals from the Stomach --- 🟦 對話稿 Dialogue（中英對照） Koala： BOSS醫生，胃癌是怎麼發生的呢？ Doctor BOSS, how does gastric cancer develop? BOSS 醫生： 胃癌通常由胃黏膜細胞異常增生開始，長期慢性炎症或幽門螺旋桿菌感染是主要風險。 Gastric cancer usually starts from abnormal growth of stomach lining cells. Chronic inflammation or H. pylori infection are main risk factors. Koala： 那早期有什麼症狀嗎？ Are there any early symptoms? BOSS 醫生： 早期胃癌多無明顯症狀，常見的症狀像是消化不良、食慾減退或輕微胃痛。 Early gastric cancer often has no obvious symptoms. Common signs include indigestion, decreased appetite, or mild stomach pain. --- 🟦 結構篇 Structure（中英對照） BOSS 醫生： 胃癌主要影響胃的哪些部分？ Which parts of the stomach are mainly affected by gastric cancer? 1. 黏膜 Mucosa 癌細胞最先出現在胃黏膜層 Cancer cells first appear in the mucosa 2. 黏膜下層 Submucosa 癌細胞可能侵入下層組織，引發疼痛 Cancer may invade submucosa, causing discomfort 3. 肌肉層 Muscular layer 深入肌肉層可能造成胃壁硬化，影響消化功能 Deep invasion may stiffen the stomach wall, affecting digestion 4. 胃腔 Stomach cavity 腫瘤可能阻塞食物通道，造成進食困難 Tumors may block food passage, causing difficulty swallowing --- 🟦 日常使用 Daily Use（中英對照） Koala： 胃癌會影響我們日常飲食嗎？ Does gastric cancer affect daily eating? BOSS 醫生： 一句話：胃癌 = 胃的長期警示信號 In short: Gastric cancer = a long-term warning signal from the stomach 舉例 Examples: 早期消化不良 Early indigestion 食慾下降 Loss of appetite 體重減輕 Unexplained weight loss 進食困難 Difficulty swallowing --- 🟦 習慣與保養 Habits & Care（中英對照） BOSS 醫生： 胃癌的常見風險因素： Common risk factors for gastric cancer: 幽門螺旋桿菌感染 H. pylori infection 慢性胃炎 Chronic gastritis 高鹽或醃製食品 Diet high in salt or preserved foods 家族胃癌 Family history of gastric cancer 改善方式 Tips for Improvement: 定期胃鏡檢查 Regular endoscopy checkups 治療幽門螺旋桿菌 Eradicate H. pylori if present 健康飲食和生活習慣 Healthy diet and lifestyle 及早就醫 Seek medical advice for persistent symptoms --- 🟦 小知識 Mini Note（中英對照） Koala： 胃癌能預防或早期發現嗎？ Can gastric cancer be prevented or detected early? BOSS 醫生： 透過幽門螺旋桿菌治療、健康飲食與定期胃鏡檢查，多數高風險族群可以早期發現或降低罹病風險。 With H. pylori treatment, a healthy diet, and regular endoscopy, most high-risk individuals can detect it early or reduce their risk.